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    Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥)widely used in farming today.

    Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

    Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(生活状况). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽): there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

    There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts in diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre.

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    庞籍,字醇之,单州成武人。及进士第。知州夏竦以为有宰相器。预修《天圣编敕》,擢群牧判官,因转封言:“旧制不以国马假臣下,重武备也。今日圣断乃异于昔,臣窃惑焉。若是,则清强者沮矣。”久之,出知秀州,召为殿中侍御史,章献太后遗诰:章惠太后议军国事。籍请下阁门,取垂帘仪制尽燔之。又奏:“陛下躬亲万机用人宜辨邪正防朋党擢进近列愿采公论毋令出于执政。”孔道辅谓人曰:“言事官多观望宰相意,独庞醇之,天子御史也。”为开封府判官,尚美人遣内侍称教旨免工人市租。籍言:“祖宗以来,未有美人称教旨下府者,当杖内侍。”诏有司:“自今宫中传命,毋得辄受。”数劾范讽罪,讽善李迪①,皆寝不报,反坐言宫禁事不得实,以祠部员外郎罢为广南东路转运使。又言范讽事有不尽如奏,讽坐贬,籍亦降太常博士。寻复官,徙福建转运使。自元昊陷金明、承平,破五龙川,边民焚掠殆尽,籍至,稍葺治之。戍兵十万无壁垒,皆散处城中,畏籍,莫敢犯法。使部将狄青将万余人,筑招安砦于谷旁,数募民耕种,收粟以赡军。元昊遣李文贵赍野利旺荣书来送款,籍曰:“此诈也。”乃屯兵青涧城。后数月,果大寇定川,籍召文贵开谕之,遣去。既而元昊又以旺荣书来,会帝厌兵,因招怀之,遣籍报书,使呼旺荣为太尉。籍曰:“太尉三公,非陪臣所得称,使旺荣当之,则元昊不得臣矣。今其书自称‘宁令’或‘谟宁令’,皆其官名也,于义无嫌。”朝廷从之。仁宗不豫,籍尝密疏,请择宗室之贤者为皇子,其言甚切。徙定州,召还京师,上章告老,寻以太子太保致仕,封颍国公。薨,年七十六。时仁宗不豫,废朝、临奠皆不果,第遣使吊赙其家。赠司空,加侍中,谥庄敏。

(节选自《宋史·庞籍传》)

【注】①李迪:人名。