题干

2018年******在考察长江三峡时强调:“大国重器,一定要掌握在自己手中。”阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:1880年9月16日,左宗棠创办的兰州机器织呢局(呢绒纺织工厂)开工。他委托胡雪岩向德国商人购买机器设备1200多件,并从德国聘请匠师十多人。左宗棠离开兰州后,德国技师三年合约期满回国。1884年初织呢局因锅炉破裂从此停工。

——整理自《科普中国》

材料二:新中国初期,我国石油严重短缺,60多岁的地质学家李四光带领技术人员跋山涉水进行石油勘探。在勘探最困难的时候,李四光鼓励大家:“我们一线的生机,还是在我们的民族,大家打起精神,举起锄头向前挖去。”终于,1959年勘探出了大庆油田。随后,在各部门的共同努力下,大港、胜利、华北大油田相继找到,中国摘掉了“贫油”的帽子。

——摘选自岳麓版高中历史教材选修四

材料三:党的十八大以来,政府对科技创新投入快速增长(见下图),总规模已位居世界前列,天宫、蛟龙、天眼、悟空、墨子、大飞机等重大科技成果相继问世。

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    A businessman, with a lot of money, was walking through a remote(偏远的) area. Upon1 this, a thief followed him, planning to2 his money at a certain time. The businessman(商人) noticed something was 3 and he started to pay much more 4to the thief.

    The businessman asked the thief if he5help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to6 the water, the businessman put all of his7into the thief's bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman8the water was.9the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly 10 the businessman's bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief 11

    The thief was12 but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both 13for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and 14 under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman's bag and still did not find any money. So the thief 15 that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.

    Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman 16 in and took back all of his own money he had put there17When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was 18some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn't 19asking the question, “I didn't know you had money on the 20.” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn't, because it is not yours.”