题干

下列文学常识的表述正确的一项是(     )

A:我国古代诗歌发展的顺序应该是诗经——楚辞——乐府——赋——辞——唐诗——宋词——元曲。

B:和古体诗相对的是近体诗,也叫格律诗,它有严格的格式和韵律,其字数、句数、平仄、音调、押韵都有严格的规定,如《旅夜书怀》《行路难》《春望》等。

C:“古文运动”是指唐代中期韩愈、柳宗元提倡的一种文体和文学语言的革新运动。“古文”是指先秦两汉的散文,韩愈大力提倡这种文体,以反对六朝以来浮艳颓靡的形式主义文风,他的《师说》《劝学》《杂说》之四(《马说》)《祭十二郎文》是流传千古的优秀散文。

D:“新乐府运动”是指唐朝中期白居易、元稹等人倡导的一种诗歌内容和形式的革新运动。“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”,白居易主张用新题材创作乐曲和诗,用新乐府描写民生疾苦,反映社会现实,白居易的新乐府五十首(包括《卖炭翁》),李绅的《悯农》二首都是新乐府运动中的优秀作品。  

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D

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Dear SJ,

    Losing a best friend is never easy.

    Your problem, is not just that you miss your best friend, it is that you feel empty and lost without her friendship.

    It takes time to get over a lost, and during that time, your mind is getting used to a new way of being. This is usually a good thing, even if it feels like a bad thing.

    Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be by yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance. I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit longer, it may work to your advantage.

    Best friends are cool, but it is important to know the difference between missing someone and being too independent upon them.

    At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a good boyfriend may not yet be the better choice. Your friend is leaving you, her best friend, for a boyfriend. Boyfriends are completely different from best friends. The distinction is that boyfriends come and go, while girl friends often stay in your life throughout high school, and even afterwards. It is a completely different sort of bond.

    I suggest that you take advantage of this period in your life to expand your horizons. Enjoy the freedom of having no best friend for a while, and hang with the group. By the time your former best friend breaks up with her boyfriend, you will be in a completely different place, a far better place.

    And, by the way, next time you feel empty and lost, try to write about it in a diary. In several months, you will look back and read it with curiosity about yourself. “Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking?”