题干

阅读下列材料,并回答问题。
材料一: 有一首流行于工业革命时期的歌曲: “ 当你走进一家破落的织布店,两三部织布机映入眼帘,如同废物一般被冷落在角落。你问这般光景是何原因?店里的老母亲说得可怜:女儿们因为织布机不方便,离家到工厂去赚钱。”
材料二 :…… 火车还教会人们守时,准时准点成了现代生活的准则。
——钱乘旦
材料三: 1870 年以后,科学技术飞速发展,并迅速运用于生产领域,形成了……革命浪潮。它也进一步改变了人们的生活方式,提高了人们的生活质量。
请回答:
(1)世界历史上,两次工业革命中都出现了新发明,把人类带入了两个新时代。这两个新时代分别指的是什么?
(2)材料二提到的交通工具是谁发明的?
(3)请举出材料三反映的工业革命中做出重大贡献的两个科学家, 
(4)哪些发明创造改变了人们的生活方式,提高了人们的生活质量?试举出两个例子来说明。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)第一次工业革命使人类进入:蒸汽时代 ;第二次工业革命使人类进入:电气时代 。
(2)发明者是:史蒂芬孙 。
(3)材料三反映的工业革命中做出重大贡献的两个科学家是爱迪生、卡尔·本茨、福特、莱特兄弟等。
(4)电灯、汽车等的发明改变了人们的生活方式,提高了人们的生活质量 (答飞机,电话等也可以 )。

同类题4

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.

        Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

        The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

        The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

        The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.