题干

在中外交往中,往往会发生文化“误读”的现象,不同历史时期,西方人眼中的中国印象也会截然不同。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  利玛窦(1583年进入中国,1610年在北京逝世)在他的札记中,中国以一个幸福祥和的国家形象展现在世人面前:“凡是人们为了维持生存和幸福所需要的东西,在这个国家都有丰富的出产。”

——摘编自凤凰网《外国人看中国2500年——西方眼中中国形象的变迁》

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Canada Day

                                                                  

                                                                                                                              

      Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
  Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
  In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
  Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.