题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:在过去很长一段时间里,对我国社会主要矛盾的论述均为“人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾”。十九大报告提出,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为“人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”。

    目前人民对美好生活需要,已不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求,而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长;我国社会生产力水平总体上显著提高,更突出矛盾是城乡、区域、收入分配等存在的不平衡不充分等问题,这已成为满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的主要制约因素。我国社会主要矛盾发生的历史性新变化,关系全局、影响深远,这对党和国家工作提出了许多新要求,对于全面深化改革,实现共同富裕,对于决胜全面建成小康社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要的理论指导和现实意义。

材料二:“一带一路”倡议是目前中国最高的国家级顶层战略,为欧亚大陆乃至世界经济发展带来了新的希望,开辟了新前景,注入了新动力。秉承“讲信修睦”、“协和万邦”的哲学理念,中国积极建设“丝绸之路经济带”。总结“丝绸之路”的发展历史,尽管丝路沿线各民族之间文明与发展程度相差很大,但它始终是一条和平之路。各国、各民族之间和平往来,相互尊重,做到和而不同,实现互利共赢。这对于今天我们建设“丝绸之路经济带”仍然具有十分重要的意义。

材料三:2017年是高考制度恢复四十周年。时代在变,高考也在变。招生制度从定向招生到“双轨制”再到实行“并轨”,从赋予高校自主招生权到探索招生和考试相对分离再到改变成绩是评价学生的唯一标准……四十年来,高考不断打破“一考定终身”“唯分取人”的窠臼,在探索中前进、在改革中发展。教育部决定,到2020年全面建立新高考制度,更好地发挥高考作为教育改革“指挥棒”的作用,进一步破解科学性、公平性等时代课题。因为实现中年民族伟大复兴,教育的地位和作用不可忽视。教育是国之计,也是民之生,影响当下,更关乎未来。

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    Too Good To Go, an app operating in the UK, allows users to order leftover food at a discount from restaurants, according to the website. The goal is to help cut food waste.

    Users simply log in, pick a restaurant, pay through the app and then pick up their food at a set time—usually around closing or after peak meal times. Orders through the app cost between 2 British pounds ($2.60) to 3.80 British pounds (about $5). Users aren't able to pick the food items, but they get an idea of the type of food that will be available, according to Business Green.

    Users also have the option to give meals to people in need by donating 1 British pound or more through the app. More than l, l00 meals have been donated so far.

    To ensure the entire experience is super eco-friendly. Too Good To Go provides recyclable takeout packaging to participating restaurants.

    Restaurants using the app make extra money by selling food what would otherwisehave been throw away. And Too Good To Go itself makes money by taking a fee from participating restaurants on each sale.

    Founded in Denmark last year. Too Good To Go launched this year in the UK and is expanding to other countries. The app is available in Brighton, Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds, and will be in London later this month.

    “Food waste just seems like one of the dumbest(愚蠢) problems we have in this world,” co-founder James Crummie told Business Green. “The restaurant industry is wasting about 600,000 tonnes of food each year, and in the UK alone there are one million people on emergency food parcels from food banks. Why do we have these two massive social issues that are completely connected, yet there is not much going on to address them?”

    Too Good To Go has already helped cut a significant amount of waste. So far, the app has saved 600 meals from landfills in the UK, reports Business Green.

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