题干

关于初中生早恋,有些学校出台了具体的规定,设计了一些阻拦男女生早恋的措施。如图,某中学为防止早恋,要求男同学和女同学之间相处,必须保持44厘米的距离。

针对某中学出台的这一规定,小明同学认为,异性同学之间朦胧的情感是真正的爱情,学校不应该采取措施防止中学生早恋。小明的观点正确吗?请说明理由。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

小明的观点是不正确的。理由:①相遇青春,我们心中开始萌发一些对异性朦胧的情感。这是青春成长中的正常现象。在与异性交往的过程中,我们会因为对异性的欣赏、对美好的向往而愉悦,也容易把这种欣赏和向往理解为爱情。其实,这并不是真正的爱情。②爱情是一种高尚的情感。爱情既意味着欣赏与尊重,更需要责任和能力。因此,与异性同学交往,我们应该内心坦荡,言谈得当,举止得体。面对生活中可能出现的朦胧的情感,我们应该慎重对待,理智处理。

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    A. High tech with traditional life at Green Bank.

    Over millions of years, penguins(企鹅)have developed a keen sense of where to find food. Once they're old enough, they set off from the shores on which they were hatched for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines. But they don't search directly for the fish themselves.

    For example, when young African penguins head out to sea, they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll(叶绿素) because those conditions signal the presence of phytoplankton(浮游植物). And lots of phytoplankton means lots of plankton(浮游动物), which in turn means lots of their favorite fish. Well, that's what it used to mean.

    Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage(海市蜃楼). The habitat is indeed plankton-rich—but now it's fish-poor. Researchers call this an “ecological trap.”

    “It's a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good quality habitat. That habitat's been changed, usually by human pressures. The signal stays, but the quality in the environment deteriorates.”

    Richard Sherley, a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa. Historically, the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola, Namibia and western South Africa, but now they're going hungry.

    “I was really hoping we'd see them going east, and finding areas where the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins.” said Richard.

    The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap, African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent.

    Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving chicks to a place where they can't get trapped, like the Eastern Cape. But Sherley thinks that a longer-term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable(可持续的) fishing industry, something that he says needs public support.