世界近代史是16世纪前后至20世纪初的这段历史。在这一历史阶段中，世界各地区的相对孤立和相互隔绝状态，人类逐渐步入相互联系、相互依赖的世界一体化阶段，进而产生了真正意义上的世界历史 。
请回答：
（1）请问：14-16世纪发生在欧洲的那场思想解放运动的名称是什么？它对欧洲资本主义社会的产生起到了怎样的作用？
（2）有人说：14-16世纪的历史是“人和世界”被发现的历史。这里的“人被发现”事件的内涵是什么？那“世界被发现”又指什么事件？
（3）1992年是哥伦布航行到美洲500周年，许多国家纷纷举行纪念活动，但也引起美洲印第安人后裔的强烈不满。他们打出的一条标语上写着： “你们庆祝的是我们的苦难”。结合所学知识，请回答这一历史事件的影响。

①学习只有痛苦没有快乐，不如放弃

②要学会自主学习，提高学习效率

③与生命发展同步，人有学习的天性

④学习虽然是辛苦的，但成功以后可以得到一种超越自我的快乐

    Tower bridge is one of London's most striking attractions that you shouldn't miss when____（visit）the capital. This extremely attractive and impressive piece of Victorian architecture dates back to the late 1880s, and until the mid -1970s the main bridge____ (operate) by a steam engine.

    Today tower bridge is a splendid landmark typical of London, surrounded by cafes and bars____ tourists and locals alike can sit and enjoy the ____ (beauty ) bridge , which

    looks like two small castles hovering over the Thames, just like something out of a fairy tale.

    It is free to admire Tower Bridge and walk on it at any time; it's striking to look at during the day and magical when____ (light ) up at night, so don't miss out on this wonderful scene !

    If you would like____(step) inside the towers of the famous bridge , you can book Tower Bridge Exhibition tickets. During the exhibition , you can visit the famed engine rooms and impressive towers and find____ how the bridge came into____(exist) through the digital displays and animations(动画片). You can also pay ____visit to the glass room of Tower Bridge on the high-level walkways. There ____ (be) even yoga classes available on the glass floor of Tower Bridge.