题干

近代金融业的发展对世界经济的发展有着重要的影响。阅读下列材料:

材料一:早在战事结束之前,美国就开始在英国的支持下发起一项大胆的计划,以重塑战后世界经济…….美国在新罕布什州的布雷顿森林召集有44个国家参加的国际会议。

﹣﹣帕尔默《现代世界史》

材料二:1999年1月1日在欧盟范围内正式发行的欧元是具有独立性和法定货币地位的超国家性质的货币。……欧元的最高意义就在于,欧洲可望通过创立一个强势货币和一个强大的区域货币体系安排,来削弱美元的霸权地位,以谋求欧洲的利益,这将对国际货币体系产生深远影响。

﹣﹣新浪网网评

材料三:根据亚洲开发银行的测算,2020年前亚洲地区每年基础设施投资需求将达到7300亿美元,现有的世界银行、亚洲开发银行等国际多边机构都没有办法满足这个资金的需求。亚洲地区其实并不缺乏资金,缺少的只是融资机制,需要搭建一个专门的基础设施融资平台,以充分利用本地区充裕的储蓄。2015年12月25日,亚洲基础设施投资银行正式成立,全球迎来首个由中国倡议设立的多边金融机构。

﹣﹣新浪网网评

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   Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap(代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
   “Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
   “It's impolite that some students’ parents read their children's diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
   “Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
   One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
   “I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn't realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
   An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students' brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”
   “Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
   “In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough.