题干

正在热播的政论片《正道沧桑—社会主义500年》,再现了社会主义运动的发展历程。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一    1917年俄罗斯的革命,实是二十世纪全世界人类普遍心理变动的显兆。俄国的革命,不过是使天下惊秋的一片桐叶罢了。……Bolshevism胜利,就是二十世纪世界人类人人心中共同觉悟的新精神的胜利!

——李大钊《Bolshevism的胜利》1918年

材料二    中国现时社会的性质决定了中国革命必须分为民主主义和社会主义两个步骤。而其第一步现在已不是一般的民主主义,而是中国式的、特殊的、新式的民主主义,而是新民主义。……这个历史特点,并不是从鸦片战争以来就有了的,而是在后来,在第一次帝国主义世界大战和俄国十月革命之后,才形成的。

——***《新民主义主义论》1940年

材料三     历史选择了社会主义,历史又以客观现实限制了主观愿望。这个矛盾,要求马克思主义中国化。

——陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

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The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins,the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头),but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.

The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again,knocked the bricks using various tools,but no reply inside.

Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back,calling“Come here.” He came to the body,put his hands under the woman,feeling and touching,then shouted loudly and gladly,“There is someone,a baby,still living.”

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