题干

搬运砖头的独轮车,车箱和砖头所受的总重力G=1000N,独轮车的有关尺寸如图所示.推车时,人手向上的力F应为多大?

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解:由图可知:独轮车的车辆轮轴处是支点,其中重力G是阻力,支点到重力作用线的距离是阻力臂,故L2=0.3m;力F是动力,支点到力F作用线的距离是动力臂,故L1=1m;

根据杠杆的平衡条件得:F×L1=G×L2,

∴F= G

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