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材料  美国《思想之林》杂志评选“十个人类有史以来最伟大的国家(对人类贡献最突出的十个国家)”:1、意大利2、英国3、美国4、中国5、希腊6、埃及7、伊拉克8、印度9、伊朗10、乍得,前四名及人选的理由见下表:

排名

理由

第一 意大利

古代罗马创造了现在的“西方社会”包括法律、文化、和宗教.罗马帝国灭亡后,欧洲在黑暗中度过了一千年.后来,意大利通过文艺复兴,使欧洲重新焕发了活力,创造饿了一个文明就已经够伟大的了,打意大利在一千年后又拯救了欧洲,这确实不同凡响

第二 英国

英国是19世纪的工业大国和海洋大国,英国的贡献是“创造了现代世界”,在发展西方的资产、资本主义和议会民主以及在文学艺术和科技等方面都扮演了重要角色,在最盛时期,大英帝国的疆土一度超过了全球地表的1/4,人口占全球的1/3

第三 美国

无论从哪一方面而言,美国无疑是世界历史上最富有、最强大和最有影响力的国家,只是因为它的历史太短暂没能登上榜首.美国从“一站”和“二战”的胜利中崛起,是战争中本土唯一没有遭受战争的大国,尤其在冷战结束,苏联解体后,美国成为世界上独一无二的超级大国

第四  中国

中国曾经是世界强国,未来也会成为超强国家.中国是早期人类文明古国之一,是世界上文明持续时间最长的国家之一,也是世界上使用书面文字历史最长的国家之一,今天看来,中国有可能取代美国,成为世界上最强大的国家

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    At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

    Despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.

    One big thing I realized during my senior year when my mom granted me more freedom was that she actually believed in me and trusted me. That meant a lot. In most time of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best of me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's.

    I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.