题干

2014年1月16日,《人民日报》载文指出,社会主义精神文明是社会主义社会的重要特征。在中国特色社会主义事业总体布局中,精神文明建设是其中一个重要组成部分。在当前经济全球化、文明多样化和信息网络化的时代背景下,我们党旗帜鲜明地把代表社套主义精神文化价值追求的“文明”作为社会主义核心价值观之一,这对推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的奋斗目标,具有十分重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

运用所学文化生活知识,谈谈我国应如何加强社会主义精神文明建设?

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①建设社会主义精神文明,要培养一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民,提高整个中华民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。②建设社会主义精神文明,要发展教育、科学和文化事业。要努力办好人民满意教育,充分认识科学技术是第一生产力,提高全民的科学素养;要深化文化体制改革,解放和发展支化生产力,大力发展文化事业和文化产业。③建设社会主义精神文明,要积极开展精神文明创建活动,发挥人民群众在社会主义精神文明创建活动中的主体作用。

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    There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions(比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯)for the Rose of the Year.

    Mr. Flowers' glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱)to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

    But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

    At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice(布告)made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.