请根据此化合物的结构分析回答：

根据课文默写。
①关关雎鸠，在河之洲。           ，           。（《诗经 关雎》）
②陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎，            ！”（司马迁《陈涉世家》）
③芳草鲜美，__________________。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）
④           ，望峰息心；           ，窥谷忘反。（吴均《与朱元思书》）
⑤愿将腰下剑，_____________________。（李白《塞下曲六首》）
⑥            ，春风不度玉门关。（王之涣《凉州词》）
⑦            ，单于夜遁逃。（卢纶《塞下曲》）
⑧竹外桃花三两枝，            。（苏轼《惠崇〈春江晚景〉二首》）

照样子，写词语。

孤零零      ____、____、____、

严严实实     ____、____、____、

      If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life，try again now，one tiny step at a time．
      Every year it's the same．As December comes to an end，you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year，you think about the last year．You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make，but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life．
    Here's a suggestion：Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones．“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it．” said Robert Maurer，who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life．“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it．”
    “Kaizen”，a Japanese word，is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes（态度）．During World War Il，American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes．After the war，the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan．It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”．
    Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.