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    Leaving Hanoi on a fiercely hot summer day,after an hour by air,Luang Prabang gradually appears below our airplane wings.From a few hundred meters above,my first impression of this UNESCO-listed heritage(遗产)is an area of green land and mountains,surrounded by snaking rivers.

    Encircled by mountains,the former royal capital of Luang Prabang is more than just the country's picture-perfect showpiece.

    Travelers will be attracted to Luang Prabang by the city's timeless peacefulness with its shiny Buddhist temples, French colonial architecture and friendly people.

    Tourists visiting Luang Prabang shouldn't miss the chance to see one of the most sacred(神圣的)Lao traditions, tak bat,or the Buddhist almsgiving ritual(仪式),which dates back to the 14th century.

    As the sun rises in Luang Prabang,hundreds of Buddhist monks depart from their temples to gather their daily offerings,which most commonly are rice,fresh fruit and traditional sweet snacks.The daily alms gathering begins on the main street before spreading to all the side streets.

    Our group of six got out of our comfy beds at 5 am to join other local residents and tourists to offer alms to the monks.We kneeled by the roadside in front of the 3 Nagas Hotel on the main street with big baskets of steamed sticky rice,waiting quietly until monks of all ages passed by to accept our gifts.

    The daily ritual gives you a wonderful opportunity to experience an ancient Lao tradition.However,there are some strict rules if you wish to join the event.

    Firstly,shoulders,chests and legs must be covered in modest clothing as a mark of respect.You should also remain a suitable distance from the monks.Photographs may be taken,but from a distance and never use a camera flash.The ritual has to be performed in silence.Talking to or touching the monks at any time,even when making an offering,is not allowed.

    Another must-do morning activity is to visit the local market,where you can see the generosity that Mother Nature offers this dreamy land.While walking through the morning market,located within a long and narrow hamlet,I was excited to see all kinds of products from the nearby river and jungle: some ill-fated squirrels lying next to fresh bamboo shoots,different kinds of wild mushrooms and vegetables displayed on banana leaves and giant river catfish in baskets.

    Although Luang Prabang is small,there are many things to see here.Active travelers can get up close and personal with Laos' gentle giants at the elephant conservation camp or take in some scenes of riverside life with a cruise or kayak excursion on the rivers.Two waterfalls that are perfect for picnicking in the foothills nearby,and classes are available in traditional crafts.

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阅读下面三则材料,完成后面问题。
                                                                                         【A】《时间都去哪儿了》(歌词)
门前老树长新芽/院儿里枯木又开花/半生存了好多话/藏进了满头白发
记忆中的小脚丫/肉嘟嘟的小嘴巴/一生把爱交给她/只为那一声爸妈
时间都去哪儿了/还没好好感受年轻就老了/生儿养女一辈子/满脑子都是孩子哭了笑了
时间都去哪儿了/还没好好看看你眼睛就花了/柴米油盐半辈子/转眼就只剩下满脸的皱纹了
                                                                                        【B】人一生的时间表
                                                                                         (以平均年龄72岁计算)

项目吃饭、睡觉学习、工作娱乐休闲交通做家务其它
年限29年18年12年6年6年1年
占比40.3%25%16.7%8.3%8.3%1.4%

                                                                                                                                                                   (根据新浪网材料整理)
                                                                                          【C】
  ①为什么年龄越大感觉时间过得越快?科学家从三个方面解释了这种现象?
  ②首先从人的生理变化上来解释。随着年龄的增长,体内的生物钟变慢了。科学家曾做过一个实验:他们从路边随机找一些年轻人和老人,让他们估测一分钟有多长。结果是:年轻人估测的时间比较快,通常还没有到一分钟,他们就认为已经到一分钟了:而年长的人,他们通常过了一分钟,才觉得这是一分钟的时长。对年长的人来讲,时间就这么“漏”掉了。在衰老的进程中,人体内的某种节律在变慢,而客观的时间没有变慢,就会感觉时间过得快了。
  ③第二个原因与新鲜感能刺激大脑记忆有关。每个人可能都会有这样的经历:当我们新去一个地方时,去的路总是显得很长,回来时似乎要短得多。原因是,去时走这段路对你来讲是崭新的经历,你所看到的景色都是新鲜的,你的大脑需要对这些新鲜事物进行处理记忆,就会感觉时间过得很慢,路似乎路很长。而回来是,这些景象不再是第一次体验,一切变得熟悉,大脑需要处理的事物也变少了,时间似乎过得就快了,路也似乎短了许多。
  ④人生也是一样,随着年龄的增长,外界的事物已经少了一些新鲜感,更多的只是一种单调的重复刺激。丰富的经验是精神对于生活中的信息处理得极为快速,渐渐进入了“适应性”的状态。这不但削弱了对时间流逝的感知,同时保留的记忆也信息不全,因而显得一天不经意间就过去了。
  ⑤第三个原因则可以用“相对论”来解释:一个五岁的孩童,他会感觉过去的一年很长很长,这是因为过去的一年占他生命总过程的20%;一个20岁的青年,过去的一年只占他生命的5%;而对于一个50岁的中年人,过去的一年仅仅是他生命过程的2%。人越老,几个月甚至几年的光阴在其整个人生当中所占的比重就越小,同漫漫人生相比,就会觉得这些微不足道的时间过起来就会觉得很快。
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