I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We1have machines and robots and they will2us do all the3jobs, and we don't have to do things4washing dishes and5the beds, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I6that doctors will be able to7us alive8a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there9something that can keep me alive for1080 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.

自然灾害与防治，根据材料，回答问题。

近年来，沿海地区城市遭受严重洪灾的现象时有发生。读下图，分析图示杭州湾附近的M市易出现重度涝灾的自然原因。