题干

漫漫历史长河中,中国曾经走在世界的前列,但从19世纪中期开始,列强的侵略让大清王朝开始风雨飘摇。民族危难之际,觉醒的中国人民进行了前仆后继的英勇抗争,谱写了近代史上可歌可泣的悲壮篇章。阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。 

【炮声惊梦】

材料一:1853年马克思说:“英国的大炮破坏了中国皇帝的权威,迫使天朝皇帝与地上的世界接触。”

材料二:倭人近十年来,一意治兵,专师西法,购置船械,愈出愈精。中国限于财力,拘于部议,未能撤手举办,遂觉稍行见绌。海军快船快炮太少,仅足守口,实难纵令海战。

──李鸿章

材料三:正当人们欢欣鼓舞地迎接20世纪到来之际,清政府却是“带着首都被敌人攻占的耻辱”,收到了一份“西方人送来的令人不堪忍受的礼物”。

【不屈抗争】

材料四:19世纪中后期,面对侵略,英勇的中国人民奋起反抗,林则徐虎门销烟,太平军大败西摩尔的“洋枪队”,张之洞收复新疆,邓世昌在甲午战争中壮烈牺牲。

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Worlds of Fun

    Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.

    History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.

    Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.

    Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.

    Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders' time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.

    Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.

    News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!