阅读理解。

Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs (继承者) and My Love from the Star (来自星星的你) really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.

A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards (纸牌屋), an American opera about politics (政治). These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.

Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time traveling professor and a famous movie star.

    However，Korean shows not only provide soap operas but also some programmings (综艺节目). Dad, Where Are We Going? is not an original (独创的)Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China realize that fact.

Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme (灰姑娘主题). Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there's no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role.

有人称近代机械唯物主义为半截子唯物主义，这主要是说机械唯物主义（  ）

阅读下文，回答相关问题。
      【甲】鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也．由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者 ．非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
     【乙】天祥至潮阳，见弘范①，左右命之拜，不拜。弘范遂以客礼见之．与俱入涯山，使为书招张世杰。天祥曰：“吾不能扦②父母，乃教人叛父母，可乎?”索之固，乃书所过零丁洋诗与之。其末有云：“人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。”弘范笑而置之。涯山破，军中置酒大会。弘范曰：“国亡，丞相忠孝尽矣，能改心以事宋者事皇上，将不失为宰相也。”天祥泫然③出涕，曰：“国亡不能救，为人臣者死有余罪，况敢逃其死而二其心乎!”

      注：①弘范：元军元帅。②扦(hàn)：保卫。③泫(xuàn)然：水滴下的样子。