题干

在“用天平和量筒测量矿泉水密度”实验中,小明的实验步骤如下:
(1)调好天平,测出空烧杯质量m1;
(2)在量筒中倒入适量矿泉水,读出矿泉水的体积V ;
(3)将量筒中矿泉水全部倒入烧杯中.测出矿泉水和烧杯总质量m2;
则矿泉水密度的表达式ρ矿泉水=                                          
以上操作由于无法将矿泉水从量筒中倒尽,测出的矿泉水密度误差较大.经过思考,小明在仍用步骤(1)、(2)的基础上,只对步骤(3)进行了改进,提高了测量结果的准确性.改进后的步骤(3)分为两步,请你写出改进内容:
A.                                                             
B.                                                              

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-04-02 07:46:27

答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:ρ矿泉水=(m2-m1)/v
A:将量筒中矿泉水倒入烧杯中一部分,并记下此时量筒中剩余水的体积
B:用天平测出烧杯和水的总质量

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阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    Steel, concrete(混凝土) and glass are the usual materials in any skyscraper. But more high buildings are now using wood.

    In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, a new, 19-storey wooden hotel called "Sida vid Sida" (Side by Side).

    Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? Let's find out.

    Is it strong enough?

    Wood has been used in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers?

    "There's a lot of new materials made out of wood that are able to build big buildings," material expert Dr Michael Ramage told CNN when he was interviewed.

Architects (建筑师)have done thousands of experiment to make sure it is. They place layers of wood across one another coated with special glue to create very strong material.

Wood also lasts a long time and doesn't break down if it is well looked after. The examples include the rooftops of Beijing's Forbidden City and some 700-year-old houses in England.

Ramage also said on the internet that bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood.

    Won't it catch fire?

    Wooden buildings sound dangerous when it comes to fire. But experts say they may be safer than concrete ones if there is a fire.

    "Wood doesn't burn in the way the public imagines," Ramage said. Very small pieces of wood catch fire easily, but very big pieces of wood are quite hard to set on fire, he said.