材料一：1912年初，孙中山、黄兴等为筹措南京临时政府运转经费，积极尝试与日本合办汉冶萍公司和轮船招商局以获得资金，这一举措遭到立宪派张審、同盟会元老章太炎等人的坚决反对，其理由除国权受损外，更强调此事未交参议院议决，显悖《临时政府组织大纲》。

——侯宜杰著《二十世纪初中国政治改革风潮：清末立宪运动史》

材料二：

请回答：

依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（       ）
①寒江静横，孤舟闲泛，枯树萧森，斜阳西坠，倦鸦归林，悠闲淡远的意境往往会将人们带入永恒的          中。
②2014年春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》了           千千万万中老年人对时光飞逝的感叹，引起了他们强烈的感情共鸣。
③黑斑羚从心理上去战胜强大的狮子，人与人之间的许多较量          又不是从心理上去战胜对手呢?

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 1. Afew minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

   “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 2 my horse will kill yours.”

   “No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!”He tied up his horse and had his 3 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 4. They ran up to them, but it was too 5. Paul's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You'll have to 6 it,”shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.

    Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 7. At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”

  “He can!” Paul said 8. “He talked to me when I met him.”

  “Are you 9?”asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”

  “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

  “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” Paul had to leave silently.

— He is so clever．