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夜航船

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    ①对住在江畔河边的人来说,夜航船是一幅看厌了的风景。然而,我怎么也忘记不了儿时看夜航船所引起的心灵的颤动。如果你的窗口正对着墨汁般流淌的夜江,你就可以想象一个爱沉思的孩子,在关灯后的深夜趴在冰冷的窗台上看夜航船的情景。那熟睡的长江,那一声声甜鼾似的汽笛,那江中闪烁的流动着的灯火,就像一个个美丽的童话,一个个漂浮着的梦,不知给了我多少温暖的安慰和神秘的向往。

    ②长大以后,夜航船不再神秘,我已无数次在长江上夜行。在相当长的一段时间里,我是天天坐轮渡船上班下班的,常常驰行在破晓的夜色和渐浓的暮色中,借着船上昏黄的灯光看书,夜航的里程,是一页又一页书的里程。我在渡船上读了很多很多的书,直到读到一本书也叫《夜航船》,才又唤起我对夜航船的迷恋和沉思。

    ③那是明代大学者张岱的《夜航船》,是一部令人惊叹的古文化的百科全书。他在书中断言:天下学问,惟夜航船中最难对付。他讲述了一个书生和一个和尚的故事,在狭窄的船舱里,和尚曾因书生高谈阔论而畏慑,又因书生的无知而大胆伸脚。他以“夜航船”为书名,其旨意令人深思,也使我对那古老的吴山越水中驰行的夜航船产生了浓厚的兴趣。与长江上的铁轮相比,那木船桡声当然富有传统的诗意,展示着一种令人品味的文化陈迹。

    ④有一年秋天,我终于坐上了从杭州到苏州的夜航船。在古老的运河里,在深沉的夜色中,木船就像一个怀旧的老人,缓缓地追寻着发黄的陈迹。虽然这是机动船,哒哒哒的马达声会打破怀古的幽情,但你仍可通过那剪影似的小桥小镇,想起历代江南才子吟咏的诗词和故事。这条河流沉淀着太多的文思,使任何一只船都像一个温柔的手指,抚摸着一行诗、一行典丽的汉字。

    ⑤然而,我还是喜欢长江上的夜航船,这不仅仅是出于对家乡的偏爱。在无边的大海上夜行,你会有一种茫然的漂泊感,会产生“我从哪里来?我到哪里去?”的惶惑。在小河中夜行,你又会感到生命的逼仄和拘谨。只有在浩荡的长江上,你才会更美妙地体会到夜航的乐趣,有一种掌握着自己的命运又放胆漂泊的感觉。你知道你是顺水而下或逆流而上,两边的岸离你既近又远,你可穿行在高峡夹峙的一线激流中,也可飘荡在豁然开阔的万顷碧波里。当夜深无人你独自抚栏,看天上的星星与两岸时隐时现的灯火交融在一起,你还会想到,此时是不是有一个孩子趴在窗口,像当年的你一样看夜航船,看他的梦呢?

    ⑥当然,夜航船的最大好处还是读书。不论是短途还是长途的夜航船,你都会在宁静的漂流中情不自禁地捧起一本书来。在这没有颠簸的旅行中,在水流和夜色把你隔绝成一个岛的时光里,在悠闲的氛围中,你读书会比平时更加投入也更加愉悦。于是,你无形中就到达了某个港口,那不仅是船的到达,还有书带给你的某种感悟的到达。

    ⑦对于习惯静夜工作的人,“夜航船”是一种美丽的象征。我们在夜色中执著地航行着,写诗的笔、在音乐中起伏的指挥棒、对烈焰挥舞的钢钎,甚至清洁工的扫帚,都会使我们想起桨,划动时光之浪的桨。我们就这样不停地到达,也不停地出发,夜航在生命的河流上。于是夜就充满了创造,充满了活力,充满了遐思和梦想,使每一个看见夜航船灯火的人,都不再寂寞,不再孤独,都想追着那灯火而去,去渐渐明亮起来的远方……

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同类题5

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)

If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:

    ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

    First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

    Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail—you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

    Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

    It's okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.

    When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect(尊重) other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!

Netiquette--- a ____ about manners online

what to do

Express your meaning ____.

____ out new things and share your knowledge with others.

Send ____, well-written e-mails to others.

Respect other people's space, privacy and____.

Show your ideas online in forums like chat room or____ boards.

____not to do

Don't send all____letters if you don't want to shout online.

Don't ____ anything you wouldn't say to someone.

Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in ____life.

Don't start to argue with people.