题干

在西方列强的坚船利炮下,中国近代百年历史的大幕徐徐拉开。拉开中国近代百年历史大幕的标志性事件是(    )

A:虎门销烟

B:鸦片战争

C:甲午中日战争

D:第二次鸦片战争

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题2

阅读下文,回答问题

君子知“怕”

    ①朋友是个小心谨慎的人。生活中,家里没人他从不让家用电器工作,怕引发火灾;晚上睡觉他一定会关掉煤气,怕发生泄漏;上街绝对遵守交通规则,怕出现意外。工作中,他遵章守纪、秉公办事,怕一不留神成为阶下囚。

    ②我非常赞赏朋友的做法,因为他知“怕”。其实,小到个人,大到国家,不都应该心存畏惧吗?

    ③个人应该懂得畏惧。孔子说:“君子有三畏:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言。”天命就是老天爷赐予的命运;大人是指有地位、有号召力的人;圣人之言,是指古往今来那些道德高尚的人所发表的言论。孔子所说的“君子三畏”是否适用于今天的社会生活,我们姑且不去讨论,但对于他“人要知畏惧”的主张,我双手赞成。在现代社会,我觉得人应该“怕”的至少有两种:一是应该“怕”法律,就是要遵守基本的法律与规章制度,用古人的话说,叫“畏法度”;二是应该“怕”道德,也就是那些虽不违法,但明显违背社会道德、会被人戳脊梁骨的事绝对不做。那些因为图一己之欲、逞一时之快而无视法律和道德的人,当他们为自己的“无所畏惧”痛悔不已的时候,不也正是用自己的亲身经历为我们敲响了警钟吗?

    ④不仅个人要学会知道“怕”,一个国家也是如此。许多国家都经历过苦难和挫折,人民曾经深受其害,国家的文明进程也大大受挫。有的国家不知“怕”,对过去的苦难和挫折毫不上心,总是好了疮疤忘了疼;有的国家却总是“怕”着,生怕类似的悲剧重演,因而他们总是居安思危,充满忧患意识。1845年,一种卵菌登陆爱尔兰岛,使得全岛土豆减少三分之一,灾荒一直持续到1852年。这场大饥荒使爱尔兰人口锐减20%至25%。爱尔兰人没有忘记这场苦难,他们在首都街头竖起了大型的纪念雕塑,其中一组饥民的群像栩栩如生,那哭天喊地的表情时刻提醒人们不能忘记历史。在罗斯康芒郡的一座庄园里设立有大饥荒博物馆,里面有关于这场饥荒的最完整的收藏。爱尔兰的史学家和文学艺术家更没有忘记这场大饥荒,关于这场饥荒的著作、论文、文艺作品如潮喷涌。生活是公正的,像爱尔兰这样知“怕”的国家,在灾难来临的时候往往有备无患,因而幸运地躲避了后来一些灾难性的意外事件。

    ⑤中国人一向讳言“怕”,在一些人看来,说自己“怕”,就等于承认自己怯懦,其实这完全是误解。一个人知道必要的“怕”,他才可能去做好人、善人,去做君子;一个国家知道必要的“怕”,它才会将各种社会规则和保障体系设计得很完备,使之成为全体公民温暖、快乐的命运共同体。

同类题4

    配对阅读,第一栏是五个人物想要做的事情,第二栏是七个物品的简介。请为每个人选择最合适的物品。

C

⑴Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journey, especially when he is camping or hiking.____

⑵Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling. He would like something to help him.____

⑶Rita likes parties. She likes to look smart and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she wants to learn some kinds of dance.____

⑷Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise or travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.____

⑸Ellen will have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He says to his father he needs a machine which can help him study English.____

A. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.

B. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone which lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.

C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guidebook. It can help beginners learn to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.

D. Let's Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.

E. Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English.

F. The traveler's compass(指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.

G. WheeMe is a massage(按摩)robot which looks like a tiny car. It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person's body. It can roll around without falling of the user.