题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一  我们可以对黄宗羲提出的“工商皆本”思想从正面的、具有建设性的角度来看,这一观念直接地肯定了工商业在社会财富的增值过程中具有与农业同样重要的地位,使全社会达到货物畅其流……从反面的、具有解构意义的角度看,这一观念将会起到解构传统农业社会“重农抑商”的价值观念,从而在文化意识形态方面为手工商业者发展自己的事业提供新的哲学论证。

——吴根友《“工商皆本”与晚明儒家经济哲学的新突破》

材料二  ***对社会主义商品经济理论的探索始于1958年下半年至1960年的上半年,他以苏联为鉴,提出了有中国特色的社会主义商品经济理论。***的商品经济观既有正确进步的一面,又有囿于历史局限不正确的部分。邓小平认真总结***的商品经济观在实践中的经验教训,……对社会主义条件下的商品经济问题作了深入的研究分析。

——《从***的商品经济观到邓小平的社会主义市场经济理论》

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   In many high schools,there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class,for example,the teacher will be very angry.
   Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now,there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”. Using it,students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?
   Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older,we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率). As a result,a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it's_inaudible_to someone 20 or older.
   But sometimes,people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student's phone uses mosquitotone. In class,the student's phone rang. The 32­year­old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule:no mobile phone in class.”
   Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones,a high school student of 17,says,“Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for pleasure,but not in class. It's unfair to the teachers!”
   What do parents think of mosquitotone?“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters,” says Connie Neeson,44.“Think about it. Yon're watching a film and someone's mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don't hear it. However,it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”