题干

英属北美殖民地具有自由的传统,主要因素或表现有 (   )           
①英国移民多为追求自由和财富来到北美
② 殖民地各级地方政府享有不同程度的自治权
③ 殖民地居民享有比英国人更广泛的参政机会与权利
④ 欧洲启蒙思想在北美殖民地的传播

A:①②③④

B:①②④

C:①③④

D:①②③

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A

同类题1

完形填空

    One day,a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing,all students were seated and waited for the test to1. Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked2 to turn the test pages and begin.

    Students were surprised to see that there was not a 3 but just a black dot   in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students' face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 4you see there.”

The students were still5but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was6.

    Then professor began to explain, “Don't worry, I am not going to give you 7 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it,8no one wrote about the white paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for10in our life.

    Our life is a gift given to us by God,11love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate –our friends around us, the job that can 12us our living, the miracles  we see every day.

    Still we just13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to14 we have in our lives.”

    So we should try to take eyes off our problems and15each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.

同类题4

阅读下面语段,回答问题。

玻璃之王

    ①“玻璃之王”是这样诞生的:1959年,美国加利福尼亚理工学院杜威兹教授等人用制造玻璃的方法,将高温金﹣硅合金熔体喷射到高速旋转的铜轴上,以每秒100万摄氏度的冷却速度快速冷却熔体,第一次制造出了不透亮的玻璃。当时的一位物理学家看到这种刚诞生的合金材料时,曾嘲讽的说这是一种“愚蠢的合金”。这种不透亮、看起来“愚蠢的”的东西,就是在材料科学领域开辟出一条新道路的“玻璃之王”金属玻璃。

    ②金属玻璃形成的原理是什么呢?通常情况下,金属及合金在从液体凝固成固体时,原子总是从液体的混乱排列转变成整齐的排列,即成为晶体。但是,如果金属或合金的液体凝固速度非常快,原子来不及排列整齐便被冻结住了,最终的原子排列方式仍类似于液体,是混乱的,这就是非晶态合金。因为非晶态合金原子的混乱排列情况类似于玻璃,所以又被称为金属玻璃。

    ③那么在实际生产中金属玻璃又该如何获得?研究人员发现,单一的金属液体凝固形成非晶态所需的冷却速度要远远高于其它物质液体。 例如,普通的玻璃液体只要慢慢冷却下来,得到的玻璃就是非晶态的;而单一的金属液体则需要每秒高达1亿摄氏度以上的冷却速度才能形成非晶态,这个速度是普通玻璃的无数倍。由于目前工艺水平的限制,实际生产中难以达到如此高的冷却速度,也就是说,单一的金属难以在生产上被制成非晶态的金属玻璃。但是,合金弥补了单一金属的缺憾。合金具有这样两个重要性质:第一,它的熔点远低于纯金属,例如,纯铁的熔点为1538℃,而铁硅硼合金的熔点一般在1200℃以下;第二,液体状态的合金原子更加难以移动,在冷却时更加难以整齐排列,也就是说,更容易被“冻结”成非晶体。这样,人们在实际生产中就将金属与其它物质混合形成合金后再来获得非晶态的金属玻璃。

    ④目前,金属玻璃已经得到了广泛地应用。因为它具有较强的韧性、刚性、优良的磁性、良好的化学稳定性等,人们赞扬它是“敲不碎、砸不烂”的“玻璃之王”。金属玻璃已被用于制造高档录音机、录像机的高耐磨音频视频磁头。因为具有良好的磁学性质,金属玻璃还被用于制造高压容器、火箭等重要部位的零部件。科学家们还预言,凭借其耐腐蚀、抗撞击、耐冷热的特性及优异的力学性能,金属玻璃在将来可能会成为航天、军事及民用领域的理想候选材料。

(原文有改动)