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材料一  周平王即位,把都城迁到洛邑,以避开犬戎族的进攻。平王时候,周王室势力已经衰弱,诸侯以强并弱,齐、楚、晋等开始强大起来,政权也由地方诸侯掌控。

材料二 英国用“光荣革命”的非暴力手段建立了一种新的政治制度……新制度营造出一种宽松、自由和开放的环境……否则,就难以想象英国社会如何能够在18、19世纪和平地实现现代化。

——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》

材料三“八十年来,中国人从‘师夷长技以制夷’开始,进而‘中体西用’进而自由平等博爱,进而民主和科学。在这个过程中,中国人认识世界同时又认识自己,其中,每一步都伴随着古今中西新旧之争”,                       ——《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

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    My first full time job after high school was selling vacation packages via telephone for a well-known company. One day, the dialer 1me to a man who answered the phone and2a bit out of breath. I started with my normal pitch(推销), and3to hear the normal, "I don't want any," and be hung up on.

    Instead he spoke in a low, weak voice and told me how he wished he could take a4like the one I was offering, but couldn't5he was dying of emphysema (肺气肿). He 6how he was on oxygen, and it took almost all his7just to get to the phone to answer the call. I8 and my heart fell into my stomach. He asked me if I smoked, which I did, and then begged me to stop. He told me smoking is 9was killing him, and how horrible it was. He told me to 10every day with my loved ones, and tell them all the time how much I love them. At this 11, I was in tears, and couldn't control myself, and he could tell.

    After a few moments, I decided to write down his name and 12, and just send him a card telling him that I13his advice and that I would pray for him and his family. Shortly after, I received a nice letter back from Frank, along with a picture of him and his wife. We continued to write back and forth over the next few months or so, and became very 14of each other. He was old enough to be my grandfather, and in many ways, I felt 15he were.

    It was about a year later I received a letter from his wife, and when I started to read it, my eyes were filled with tears. She told me how Frank's 16with the disease had finally come to an end, and he 17shortly before Christmas .She wanted to thank me for the letters I had written to Frank, and then explained how Frank touched many lives over the years. At his 18  to show just that, they read the 1st letter I had written to Frank to show how he 19a 19-year- old person he had20even met.

    I will never forget how much that meant to me.