题干

阅读下列材料

材料一马克思在《资本论》中说:“美洲金银产地的发现,土著居民的被剿灭、被奴役和被埋葬于矿井,对东印度开始进行的征服和掠夺,非洲变成商业性地猎获黑人的场所:这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光。这些田园诗式的过程是原始积累的主要因素……(奴隶制)是殖民地财富的唯一自然基础。”

材料二“非洲到处在流血……过去住着人的村落现在变成一片废墟,那些修建村落、耕种田地的人到哪里去了呢?他们被捉去当奴隶,或者在捕捉者到来时逃走了。那些侥幸逃走的人们,不得不从生机盎然的农业区迁居人迹罕至、野兽出没的深山老林,重过刀耕火种的原始生活。”

──《早期殖民主义侵略史》

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    China is fully prepared to export a full supply chain of high-speed railway technology, according to industry experts.

    China Railway Corp, the national rail operator, said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well, and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas.

    Among the projects, the first full-chain commission, the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, which includes technology, design, construction, equipment manufacture, supply of resources, operations management and staff training, has been granted a construction permit and work is proceeding smoothly.

    “China's railways have established a comprehensive and advanced technology system, which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives, including financing, construction, operations, and research and development,” said Yang Zhongmin, the CRC's deputy chief engineer, who added that China's railway system is competitive in terms of technology and economy of use.

    According to Yang, the nation's railway equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) service businesses have entered markets in Asia, Europe, North America and Africa.

    Last year, Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia, and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, rode Chinese-made bullet trains.

    Yang Hao, a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University, said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology: “For example, it is inconvenient to import the technology for the signaling system from one country and civil engineering technology from another.”