题干

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely ____ (change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture  ____ (have) a major influence ____ the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.

    The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong ____(evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.

    Throughout ____ 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried ____ (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率),____ means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese ____ (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. ____ the traditional skills of Chinese architecture,____ (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), and masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction of vernacular architecture in the large rural area in China.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

unchanged,has had,on,evidence,the,to combine,which,buildings,However,including

同类题3

阅读语段,回答问题。

小名

  大约我的出生与水有关,于是颇懂得斯文的外公顺口给我起名叫淼儿。在“淼儿、淼儿”的呼唤中我慢慢长大了,到了要上学的年龄时,爸爸觉得该有个体面的学名才对,便为我取了个挺大众化的名字,可家里人还是“淼儿、淼儿”地叫。特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁。

  不知为什么,随着年龄的增长,再听到家人唤我小名竟有些不舒服了,好像有一种不被尊重的感觉。终于有一天,我在听到妈妈又一声“淼儿”的呼唤后,郑重地对她说:“妈妈,我有大名的。别叫我小名好吗?”然后我在妈妈惊愕的表情里走进了自己的房间。

  但妈妈终究还是改不了。

  那天是我16岁生日聚会,好多同学都跑来了,家里的小客厅挤得满满的。我一边给大家分发糖果,一边忙不迭地说着谢谢。爸爸妈妈在厨房里忙着做菜,当一碟碟香气四溢的精美小菜端上餐桌时,同学萍将送给我的大蛋糕端了上来。我立即连声称谢着打开了蛋糕盒。我喊道:“妈妈,拿刀子来!”

  妈妈一边递过来一把瓜刀,一边叮咛:“淼儿,小心点!”     “咦!你原来叫淼儿呀,挺好玩的名字!”

  萍欢快地叫着,同时在空中打了一个别致的手势。朋友们也善意地哄笑起来,我的脸唰地红到了耳根。

  晚上,临睡觉时,我推开了妈妈的房门。倚着门框,又一次对她说:“妈妈,我不是说过嘛,别叫我小名!”语气里已有了几分不耐烦。妈妈的脸上呈现出一种复杂的表情,看了走进来的爸爸一眼,叹了口气:“对不起!高翔!”可我听出我的名字在她口中却变得十分生硬,似乎很绕口。

  没多久,我要离开家到数百里外的一座城市去读书。

  不知怎的。妈妈竟在短短的几天内学会了很有味地叫我的大名,而且同以前叫我小名时那样顺口熟练。我自然很高兴。

  分别的那一天,爸妈一起送我去车站,爸爸一直喋喋地叮三嘱四,妈妈则沉默着,显得有些黯然。我大人似的笑笑,反过来抚慰着他们:“放心吧,没事的,我已不是孩子了。”     火车开动的刹那,我从车窗探出头去,同他们挥手告别,一直不言不语的妈妈突然抬起了头,眼里竟有了泪。她追着,跑着,挥动双手,脱口喊了出来——

  “写信回来。淼儿!”

  我稍稍一愣,心里似乎被什么东西猛撞了一下,泪水夺眶而出。