题干

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely ____ (change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture  ____ (have) a major influence ____ the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.

    The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong ____(evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.

    Throughout ____ 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried ____ (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率),____ means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese ____ (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. ____ the traditional skills of Chinese architecture,____ (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), and masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction of vernacular architecture in the large rural area in China.

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unchanged,has had,on,evidence,the,to combine,which,buildings,However,including

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阅读下面语段,回答后面问题。
【甲】十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也,可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之,夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
【乙】魏文侯①使乐羊伐中山②,克之,以封其子击③。文侯问于群臣曰:“我何如主?”皆曰:“仁君。”任座曰:“君得中山,不以封君之弟而以封君之子,何谓仁君?”文侯怒,任座趋④出。次问翟璜,对曰:“仁君。”文侯曰:“何以知之?”对曰:“臣闻君仁则臣直。向者任座之言直,臣是以知之。”文侯悦,使翟璜召任座而反之,亲下堂迎之,以为上客。 (选自《资治通鉴·周纪一》 )
 ①魏文侯:战国时魏国国君,名叫魏斯。②中山:中山国,战国时小国。 ③击:魏击,魏文侯之子,后继承为君,即魏武侯。④趋:指快走。这里是任座见主子盛怒,只得惶恐走出。