题干

盛夏时节天气炎热,小莉从冰箱里拿出根冰棒吃了起来,顿时感觉凉爽了.冰棍在熔化过程中要____热量;哥哥从冰箱中取出瓶矿泉水,不久后发现,原本干燥的瓶壁上有了许多水珠,这是发生了____现象(填一种物态变化名称)

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吸收,液化

同类题3

阅读文言文,回答问题

    陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎!燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”……行收兵。比至陈,车六七百乘,骑千余,卒数万人。攻陈,陈守令皆不在,独守丞与战谯门中。弗胜,守丞死,乃入据陈。数日,号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事。三老、豪杰皆曰:“将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦,复立楚国之社稷,功宜为王。”陈涉乃立为王,号为张楚。当此时,诸郡县苦秦吏者,皆刑其长吏,杀之以应陈涉。

    陈胜王凡六月。已为王,王陈。其故人尝与佣耕者闻之,之陈,扣宫门曰:“吾欲见涉。”宫门令欲缚之。自辩数,乃置,不肯为通。陈王出,遮道而呼涉。陈王闻之,乃召见,载与俱归。入宫,见殿屋帷帐,客曰:“伙颐①!涉之为王沉沉者②!”楚人谓多为伙,故天下传之,伙涉为王,由陈涉始。客出入愈益发舒,言陈王故情。或说陈王曰:“客愚无知,颛③妄言,轻威。”陈王斩之,诸陈王故人皆自引去,由是无亲陈王者。

(节选自《史记·陈涉世家》)

【注释】①伙颐:伙,表示众多的意思;颐:通“矣”,叹词。②沉沉者:富丽深邃的样子。③颛(zhuān):独一,专擅。

同类题5

完形填空

The Broken Lantern

    On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was1looking out of the window, wondering2it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud3of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was4. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to5the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more6. The situation was so urgent that Kate7to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she8out into the storm with her father's railway lantern.

    Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was9to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were 10enough apart for the girl to fall through.

    Kate stopped when she came to the 11  She had never seen the river rising so high that she was 12  Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to 13thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped14it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What's worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the 15  She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she 16the other side. She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran 17to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of 18  wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking 19. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved. The girl's heroic deed was rewarded. For her 20act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.