根据课文默写古诗文。

①听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤。____，____。（白居易《观刈麦》）

②____，____。军听了军愁，民听了民怕。（王磐《朝天子•咏喇叭》）

③生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，____，____。（《鱼我所欲也》）

④《渔家傲·秋思》中抒发征夫戍边难归的无奈和对家乡的眷念之情（矛盾心理）的诗句是：____，____。

通过多年探索，地处非洲北部内陆的N国终于在沙漠咸水湖中养鱼成功，使鲜鱼摆脱“奢侈”标签而进入普通家庭的餐桌。研究过程中发现，鱼苗直接投入湖泊养殖则会当天死亡，而将鱼苗投入室内装满湖水的鱼缸中养殖则能正常生长。N国在沙漠咸水湖中养鱼成功的关键措施是（    ）

    Scientists have always believed that snails are not able to find their way home. But Briton Ruth Brooks, a retired teacher, has found that it is not true.

    Brooks began an experiment on snails after she got mad with the snails in her garden.

    The snails had eaten her vegetables. She didn't want to kill them, so she took them to another place. But she found they always seemed to come back.

    Brooks did an experiment. She marked the snails in her garden with nail polish(指甲油).

    She placed the snails in the area around her home and made notes of their movements.

    She found that snails have a strong homing instinct (本能); the longest returning snail traveled back 90 meters. Brooks has been named Britain's best amateur (业余的) scientist after her work won the BBC Radio 4 project, So You Want To Be A Scientist.

    She said, "I've always wanted to know whether the snails that eat my plants just come back when I move them, and if they do, what is their homing distance?

    "I would say on the evidence (证据) that it would be safe to take your snails away beyond 100m or even further. If you put them somewhere nice with some food, you can be almost certain that they won't come back."