题干

    Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your life's to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.
    Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.
    Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.
At her teacher's requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.
    During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准),Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.
    “All I did was Judo ... This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”
    She described the Jiguro's school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a women's division(分部)was created.
    Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty… All my life this has been my dream.”
    Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women’s Judo training center.

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       侯蒙,字元功,密州高密人。未冠,有俊声,急义好施,或一日挥千金。进士及第,调宝鸡尉,知柏乡县。民讼皆决于庭,受罚者不怨。转运使黄浞闻其名,将推毂之,召诣行台白事,蒙以越境不肯往。浞怒,他日行县,阅理文书,欲翻致其罪;既而无一疵可指,始以宾礼见,日:“君真能吏也。”率诸使者合荐之。

       西将高永年死于羌,帝怒,亲书五路将帅刘仲武等十八人姓名,敕蒙往秦州逮治。至秦,仲武等囚服听命,蒙晓之日:“君辈皆侯伯,无庸以狱吏辱君,第以实对。”案未上,又拜御史中丞。

       蒙奏言:“汉武帝杀王恢①,不如秦缪公赦孟明;子玉③缢而晋侯喜,孔明亡而蜀国轻。今羌杀吾一都护,而使十八将繇之而死,是自艾其支体也。欲身不病,得乎?”帝悟,释不问。

       迁刑部尚书,改户部。比岁郊祭先期告办,尚书辄执政。至是,帝密谕之。对日:“以财利要君而进,非臣所敢。”一日,帝从容问:“蔡京何如人?”对日:“使京能正其心术,虽古贤相何以加。”

       帝颔首,且使密伺京所为。京闻而衔之。

       大钱法敝,朝廷议改十为三,主藏吏来告日:“诸府悉辇大钱市物于肆,皆疑法当变。”蒙日: “吾府之积若干?”日:“八千缗。”蒙叱日:“安有更革而吾不知!”明日,制下。又尝有几事蒙独受旨,京不知也;京侦得之,白于帝,帝日:“侯蒙亦如是邪?”罢知亳州。

       宋江寇京东,蒙上书言:“江以三十六人横行齐魏官军数万无敢抗者其才必过人今青溪盗起不若赦江使讨方腊以自赎。”帝日:“蒙居外不忘君,忠臣也。”命知东平府,未赴而卒,年六十八。

                                                                                                       (节选自《宋史·侯蒙传》)

①王恢:伏击匈奴,单于察觉而撤军。汉武帝大怒,日:“今不诛恢,无以谢天下!”②子玉:楚成王时为令尹。晋楚城濮决战,楚军败,未遇赦,子玉自杀。