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自然资源是人类可以直接从自然界获得,并用于生产和生活的物质和能量,且按照其性质的不同,可分为不可再生资源和再生资源两类。读后结合右图回答下列各题。

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同类题4

孙中山三民主义是中国民主革命的先行者,其革命的一生给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  当时的清政府,正如孙中山三民主义所形容的那样,像“一座即将倒塌的房屋,整个结构已从根本彻底的腐朽了”,“全国革命的时机,现已成熟”。可见,辛亥革命的发生,是客观情势使然,而不是什么“激进主义思潮”的产物。因此,辛亥革命作为中国近代史上的伟大事件,“无疑是中国近代史上的一次飞跃,它推翻了中国最后一个封建王朝,结束了在中国绵延几千年并被奉若神明的君主专制制度,破天荒地宣布了主权“属于国民全体”,从而扫清了中国社会前进的巨大障碍,使民主共和的思想深入人心,其政治意义是决不能低估的。

一一陈其泰《近代史上有关重大是非的两个问题的评价》

材料二  辛亥革命后,某人翻译一本书名叫《平民政治》,但现在却准备易名为《共和政治》后再出版。《国粹学报》过去一段时间销路不畅,但最近改名《共和杂志》,重新变得抢手。

——摘编自徐兆玮《棣秋馆日记》

革命后地方不同了一点,绿营制度没有改变多少……守兵当值的,到时照常上衙门听候差遣。马兵仍照旧把马养在家中。衙门前钟鼓楼每到晚上仍有三五个吹鼓手奏乐……

——沈从文《辛亥革命的一课》

同类题5

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    When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.

    But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.

    Reading and sending text messages while asleep called─ "sleep texting"─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can't live without their cell phones.

    One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.

    Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.

    Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.

    Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.