题干

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

    王来,字原之,慈溪人。宣德二年以会试乙榜授新建教谕。六年,以荐擢御史,出按苏、松、常、镇四府。命偕巡抚周忱考察属吏,有“请自上裁”语。来言:“贼民吏,去之惟恐不速,必请而后行,民困多矣。”帝为改敕赐之。中官陈武以太后命使江南,横甚,来数抑之。武还,诉于帝。帝问都御史顾佐:“巡按谁也?”佐以来对。帝叹息称其贤,曰“识之”。及报命,奖谕甚至。

    英宗即位,以杨士奇荐,擢山西左参政。言:“郡县官不以农业为务,致民多游惰,催征辄致已命。朝廷悯其失业,下诏蠲除,而田日荒闲,租税无出,累及良民。宜择守长贤者以课农为职其荒田令附近之家通力合作供租之外听其均分原主复业则还之。蚕桑可裨本业者,听其规画。仍令提学风宪官督之,庶人知务本。”从之。

    来居官廉,练达政事。侍郎于谦抚山西,亟称其才,可置近侍。而来执法严,疾恶尤甚,以公事杖死县令不职者十人。逮下狱,当徙。遇赦,以原官调补广东,来自此始折节为和平,而政亦修举。正统十三年迁河南左布政使。明年改左副都御使,巡抚河南及湖广襄阳诸府。也先逼京师,来督兵勤王。渡河,闻寇退,乃引还。

    景泰元年,贵州苗叛。总督湖广、贵州军务侯璡卒于军,进来右都御史代之。与保定伯梁珤,都督毛胜、方瑛会兵进讨。贼平,班师。诏留来、珤镇抚。寻命来兼巡抚贵州。奏言:“近因黔、楚用兵,暂行鬻爵之例。今寇贼稍宁,惟平越、都匀等四卫乏饷,宜召商中盐,罢纳米例。”从之。

    三年十月召还,加兼大理寺卿。珤以来功大,乞加旌异。都给事中苏霖驳之,乃止。来还在道,以贵州苗复反,回师进讨。明年,事平。召为南京工部尚书。英宗复辟,六尚书悉罢。来归。成化六年卒于家。

(选自《明史•列传第六十》)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-07-01 05:53:41

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

根据短文内容填空。

     What is a hurricane?

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

    There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

    When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

    There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

    Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

    Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.

    Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.