在化学反应3Cu + 8HNO₃ = 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2X↑+ 4H₂O中X的化学式为（）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

      “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are ____ (fair) treated by society.They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the____ amount of work.Some people say men have ____  (many) duties than women.A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ____ (decide)，so it is right for them to be paid more.Some are even against married women ____ (work) at all.When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children are given no attention ____ ．If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs，they will be ____ (able) to do the things that they are best at doing：making a nice home and bringing ____ children.Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have ____ freedom to choose between a job and home life，____ a mixture of the two.In fact women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

    I've always been a very anxious person—easily worried and stressed. And I've always been losing things.

    I'm not sure what exactly 1 my desire to attempt a more organized lifestyle. I started to attempt to be less 2and more organized. Instead of cleaning my room twice a year, I 3to do it about 4-6 times a year.

    Over a couple of years I started cleaning my room more, and I even 4using a planner on a daily basis: It took years to institute these actions into habits, 5I wasn't aiming for habits. I was simply trying to be a little 6—a little bit at a time.

    After I 7multiple outfits(装束) at home, 8leaving clothes on my bed and shoes on the floor, I put everything away before going out. After cooking and eating, I put everything in the dishwasher or wash it by hand. Each of these tasks only takes a few minutes. And not only does this 9immediate clutter(杂乱), but it's also much 10to deal with one mess at a time rather than leaving it all to turn into a giant mess. Organization creates ease, and ease creates organization, both of which 11to lower levels of stress and anxiety! And spending less time feeling 12means having more time to be happy, productive and present.

    Since I began intentionally being more organized, I find I have more 13to adopt other new habits to maintain(保持) and strengthen a calmer and cleaner lifestyle. Good habits result in more good habits, which help to create a better and happier you.

    If you find yourself worried, stressed or anxious beyond your control, then 14what you can—your 15. Create a comfortable, clean and calm space where you can escape from the outside world, and it doesn't have to be all at once.

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Letter One

Dear Editor,

    After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.

Li Ping, Nantong

Letter Two

Dear Li Ping,

    I think it's not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.

    Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents' backs. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way.

Good luck,

Rebecca

硫酸铜溶液常用于农业上制波尔多液．如图是用废铜料（铁、铜混合物）来生产硫酸铜的过程，请根据图示回答下列问题．

（1）反应①的基本类型为____；
（2）反应③的化学方程式为____；
（3）已知：Cu+2H₂SO₄（浓）CuSO₄+SO₂↑+2M．则M的化学式为____；对比途径I、Ⅱ，途径I的优点有：____．