题干

据报道,一些人因酵母菌感染而导致酒精中毒。这些人其实根本没有饮用任何洒精饮料, 却经常呈醉洒状态。检查结果表明,生长在这些人肠道内的酵坶菌能进行酒精发酵,所制造 出来的酒精足以让人大醉。经过抗生素治疗,这些人很快恢复了健康。下列说法错误的是

A:酵母菌属于微生物,其细胞结构与动物、植物、细菌都有区别

B:抗生素是一类具有特异性抑菌或杀菌的物质,报道中的抗生素可能是青霉素

C:人所感染的这些酵母菌与人是寄生关系,与人肠道内的细菌是竞争关系

D:酒精是酵母菌无氧呼吸的产物,其进入人体细胞的方式是自由扩散

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

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    Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't.

    So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my at tempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what Ihad planned to do all along: read books.

    This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Star bucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“I don't need it,” I said.

    However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I'mback at work?

    There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

    I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.