题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一:一些西方人评价说:“1918年,土耳其是一个看来已经一败涂地、不可救药的国家。而今天,20年之后,我们看到的却是一个屹立在欧、亚之间的新国家,经济和文化上一派繁荣,国际地位日益重要,同所有的临国保持着和睦关系……今天的土耳其是一个欧洲必须要刮目相看的大国了。”请思考:
⑴1918年的土耳其为什么看起来“一败涂地、不可救药”? 20年后欧洲为什么要对土耳其“刮目相看”了?
材料二

(2)材料二中的人物和巡洋舰分别领导或见证了各自国家的一段革命(斗争)史。请比较两者有何异同。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)1918年的土耳其,外受列强侵略,内部起义不断,国力很弱。所以“一败涂地、一塌糊涂”。20年后,经过凯末尔实行的改革措施,土耳其经济快速发展,国家面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化,成为与苏联、日本、德国并列的现代文明国家。所以令人“刮目相看”。
( 2 )名称:印度的非暴力不合作运动和俄国的十月革命。
两者相同点有:都是为了争取国家独立富强;都充分发挥了人民困难群众的作用;都离不开杰出人物的领导指挥。
不同点:A.斗争方式不同:印度采取非暴力不合作方式,俄国采用武装起义方式;B.斗争

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How to stay in a good mood

    It's typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.

    ⒈Don't take love for granted.

    If you're lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful. ____Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.

    ⒉Get regular exercise.

    Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form ____ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.

    ⒊Spend time with your friends.

    ____Of course, don't always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.

    ⒋Get enough sleep.

    ____ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.

    ⒌____

    If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don't skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.

A. Have a healthy eating schedule.

B. Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.

C. Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.

D. Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive

E. Don't stop doing the things you love with the person you love.

F. However, you don't have to do the same boring old thing every day.

G. Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.