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    Elizabeth Bishop, who was famous for the poetry AProdigal, FillingStation , Sandpiper, Manuelzinho and so on, was an influential(有影响的) American poet of the 20th century. Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life, such as her search for a sense of home. Her troubled childhood and feelings of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry.

    Bishop's painful childhood is apparent(显面易见的) in some of her poems. Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five. Bishop was raised firstly by her mother's parents and then by her father's parents. This experience left her confused about belonging. She had no home and this was shown in her poetry. In “AProdigal”, when the character in the poem makes up his mind to go home, there is a sense of pessimism for Bishop who has no home. The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression(消沉) all her life.

    Bishop attempts(企图) to make small, everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as “FillingStation”. In “FillingStation”, Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station. Although it is “dirty” there is order in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life, but she is only an observer of these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station.

    Bishop's struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in “Sandpiper”. It deals with searching for something in a confusing world. She uses the metaphor(暗喻) of the bird which is “looking for something”. The “something” isn't specific(特殊的). It seems as if the bird doesn't know what he wants; the only certain thing is that he is searching.

    Bishop's poems are personal on a more subtle (巧妙的)level, especially when her childhood, travels, etc, are taken into consideration. It is believed that Bishop is a complex(复杂的)poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging.

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                                                                                         最后一束康乃馨
        ①那一年,我大学毕业,同学们陆续都找到了工作,奔向新的生活。但我找了好多单位,都没有被聘用。那些天,我的心里沮丧到了极点,整个人都好像变了个模样,整天像丢了魂似的沉默着,不是看些打打杀杀的闲书,就是赖在床上睡觉,消磨着青春。妈妈每天陪着我,劝我要振作点:“怎么会找不到工作呢,只是还不到时候罢了。”但我听不进去,有时甚至后悔自己上了大学。
        ②一天,吃过晚饭,妈妈对我说:“走,陪妈去街上转转,整天在家里憋着,会憋出病来的。”我不愿去,但看着妈妈略带乞求的眼神,我还是去了。
        ③我挽着妈妈的胳膊慢慢地走着。妈妈没有提找工作的事,只是讲些小时候调皮的故事,我不说话,只是听着。走着走着,妈妈对我说:“走,咱们去买点菜,这时候菜会便宜些的。”
        ④到菜市场时,菜市场里顾客已经不多了,这时卖主归心似箭,往往会让买主得到不小的实惠。我们走到一家菜摊前,妈妈挑选着明天要吃的菜,我呢,则站在一边等着。这时候,我发现不远处一个小姑娘手捧一束鲜艳的康乃馨,正向我投来天真烂漫的微笑。不知是鲜花的芬芳,还是小姑娘可爱的笑容吸引了我,我不由得走到她的身旁。这是一束盛开的康乃馨,朵朵鲜艳美丽,清香扑鼻。我心中一动,很想将小姑娘手中的这最后一束康乃馨买下,把它送给为我操心的妈妈。可当我向小姑娘问价时,她要的价并不低于鲜花店的价格。当我还价时,小姑娘却生气了:“凭良心说,我的花美不美?”我不假思索地说:“美是美,只是它是被人挑剩下来的最后一束,总应该便宜一些吧?”
        ⑤小姑娘一听,不乐意了,撅着嘴说:“大哥哥,你不知道,康乃馨是我们自己养的,每一朵都是爸爸精心栽培出来的。爸爸说就是剩下最后一朵,也不能随便处理掉,因为只不过这些鲜花的运气差一点,没有早点卖出去,并不是它们不美丽!”小姑娘一字一句,认认真真的一番话竟把我逗乐了。
        ⑥是啊,我不就像那最后的一朵康乃馨吗?只是运气差一点,并不是我不“美丽”。我捧着这最后一束康乃馨,疾步走到妈妈面前,说:“妈妈,送给你的。”妈妈看着我高兴的模样,笑着拍了拍我的肩膀,说:“这孩子,长大了。”
        ⑦从那天晚上开始,我好像又回到了大学一样,不断地调整自己,开始了不懈的学习,而且还报考了研究生,每天忙碌地充实着自己。终于,在那一年冬天到来之前,命运之神垂青于我,我被一家外资企业聘用了,而且薪酬不菲。
         ⑧就像总会有阳光照耀不到的角落,人生也会有被命运之神遗忘的时候,许多人眼看着自己的青春如天上的小鸟一样倏忽即逝,只是嗟叹不已,甚至怀疑自己的价值。其实越是在这个时候,越需要自尊、自信,还要有不间断的自我调整和充实。等到命运之神降临、幸福到来之时,你会发现当初执著的追求是多么明智,等待的回报是多么丰厚!