题干

如图中A、B、C、D、E代表不同的器官或系统,①②③表示相关物质,a、b表示相关生理过程,请分析并回答下列问题.

(1)图甲中B与外界进行气体交换是通过____ 运动实现的.

(2)图甲中物质②进入血液后与红细胞中的____ 结合,通过血液循环运输到人体各部位.

(3)食物中蛋白质进入A系统后,在消化道中的____ 开始初步消化,最终被分解为物质①,则①是____ .

(4)若图乙曲线表示血液流经组织细胞周围时某种气体含量的变化,则该气体是图甲中的____ (填标号).若图乙中C、D分别为肺动脉、肺部的毛细血管,则E内流____ 血.

(5)若图乙曲线表示肾单位某些部位尿素含量的变化,则D处进行的生理过程是____ (填图甲中的a或b).

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

呼吸,血红蛋白,胃,氨基酸,③,动脉,b

同类题2

任务型阅读:回答下列问题,第五题为翻译划线句子。

    One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell(壳) at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “ Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones(骨头) to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”

    The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”

    The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”

    The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”