题干

墨西哥城每年11月至次年4、5月多发生严重光化学烟雾污染,主要原因有 (  )

A:该期间天气晴朗,光照强;且盆地地形,多逆温

B:受温室效应影响

C:汽车尾气和生产、生活废气排放量小

D:该期间多气旋活动,影响污染气体的扩散

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读下面文章,完成下列小题。.

  孝乃德之本

谭用发

      《论语》记载:一天,孔子的学生子夏问孔子什么是孝,孔子只讲了两个字——色难。意思是说,给父母好脸色是最基本的孝道,也是最难做到的。

      父母对于儿女的很多不是,都不会往心里去,唯独最难接受的,就是儿女给脸色看。有位老太太,中午去儿子房间找报纸,正碰上儿子回来。儿子刚谈砸了一桩业务,心情不太好,见母亲在他的床上摸索,生硬地说:“妈,你没事在自己房里好好待着,别到处乱串。”母亲解释说:“我只是找张报纸,顺便在你们床上坐一会儿。”儿子的脸色很难看,出门前扔下一句:“吃饱没事干。”没想到当天夜里,这位老母亲选择了轻生。

      儿女给父母好脸色难在哪里?难就难在对父母的一些衰老行为,如多愁善感,行动迟缓,说话絮絮叨叨,做事丢三落四等,要能够始终给予理解、宽容和善待。难就难在对自己的一些不良行为,如任性、娇气、以自我为中心等,要能够不断进行反省、克服和纠正,特别是在外无论遇到什么不顺心、不如意的事,都不能把情绪带到家里来。难就难在给父母好脸色,要能够持之以久。一时一事给父母好脸色不难做到,难的是处处事事都是如此,尤其是当老人久病在床的时候。

      一个人从母亲十月怀胎到呱呱坠地,从咿呀学语到蹒跚学步,从上学、择业到结婚生子,父母究竟付出了多少精力和心血?山东枣庄“捐肾救母”的田世国说:“母亲生我养我,可我做的连她给我的万分之一都没有。”常思养育之恩,孝老爱亲才不会为难。

      除了感恩之心,恭敬之心对于行孝也极为重要。《礼记·祭义》云:“孝子之有深爱者必有和气,有和气者必有愉色,有愉色者必有婉容。”给父母好脸色,关键是要常思养育之恩,常怀恭敬之心,常省自身之过,始终对父母怀有深切的爱心和敬意。有了恭敬心,与父母说话的态度和语气,自会温婉谦和,照顾侍候父母,自会恭谨周到。有了恭敬心,父母的教诲会认真聆听,父母的责备会虚心悦纳。

      国风之本在家风,家风之本在孝道。愿天下儿女,常以发自内心的微笑去慰藉父母的心灵。当我们树起尊老爱老、孝老护老的现代风尚,孝心汇聚成流一定可以滋润出社会的和谐美好。

(选自《人民日报》2016年03月25日 04 版,有删改)

同类题3

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Coffee drink is widespread. When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

    Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

    Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

    Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

    Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly".

    Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.