题干

安哥拉兔的长毛与短毛是由一对等位基因的相对性状,大量实验表明纯种的长毛兔和短毛兔杂交,无论正交、反交,F1雄兔均表现为长毛,雌兔均表现为短毛,F1自由交配得到的F2中,雄兔长毛:短毛=3:1,雌兔短毛:长毛=3:1,据此有关叙述正确的是(  )

A:安哥拉兔的毛长短这对相对性状的遗传不遵循孟德尔第一定律

B:一对短毛兔杂交出现了长毛兔,则这一对兔的后代长毛兔占 12

C:一对长毛兔交配,子代可能出现短毛兔,且该短毛兔一定为雌兔

D:由毛长短这对相对性状上的性别差异可知,这对等位基因不在常染色体上

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C

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    Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

    One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight,my men,” he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

    They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired as well and also fell asleep one by one.

    The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

    The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

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