题干

2018年我国改革开放四十周年。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,

是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。阅读下列材料:

材料一:1978年12月十一届三中全会通过的《关于加快农业发展若干问题的决议》放宽了农业政策,但仍明文规定“不许包产到户”。这虽然是历史的惯性所致,但包产到户仍然是禁区

——马立诚、凌志军《交锋》

材料二:在中国农村改革大幕拉开之时,邓小平也在不断思考:城市改革、开放的突破口应该选择在哪里?他想划出一块不大的地方为改革开放探路。但是直到90年代初,改革并没有从体制层面触动“计划”二字。

——摘编自顾亚奇等《伟大的历程:中国改革开放30年》

材料三:以邓小平南方讲话为先导,中共十四大明确指出了中国制度变迁的目标。这堪称中国新时期的第二次思想解放。随着邓小平南方讲话,我国对外开放从沿海逐步向内地推进,在地理区域上进一步开放。到2001年12月,中国对外开放进入新阶段。

——摘编自萧国亮、隋福民《中华人民共和国经济史》

材料四:中国国内生产总值和对外贸易简表(部分)

国内生产总值

由1978年的1400多亿美元,提高到2004年的1.65万亿美元。

对外贸易

从1978年到2004年为世界贸易增长做出了12%的贡献。

加入WTO的3年里,中国进口了大约1.2万亿美元的商品。

——据吴恩远等《改革开放的中国与世界》整理

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    The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in China. The country isn't at war and 1 Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 2 in history. And things will get even better in the future.

    The Chinese economy is a world wonder — grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 3 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One 4 the year 2030. What amazing 5! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents.

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