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城市的发展必然导致地理环境要素发生变化。读下图,回答问题。

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同类题3

     同学们一定还记得那个砸缸救人的司马光吧,他是北宋著名的史学家。小时候,每当老师讲完课,哥哥、弟弟读了一会儿书就去玩了,他却躲在屋里一遍又一遍地高声朗读,一直读到滚瓜烂熟为止。以大以后,他更加勤奋。为了抓紧时间,他用圆木做了个枕头,睡觉时只要稍微一动,枕头就会滚开,他醒来后便继续读书写作。他管这种枕头叫“警枕”。他用了19年时间,终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》。
      我国著名的生物学家童第周,到17岁才进中学。第一学期末,他的学习成绩很差,但他毫不气馁,急起直追。每天天刚亮,他就在校园里读书。晚上睡觉前,他总是习惯地回顾一下当天的学习内容。他还十分注意改进学习方法。经过半年的努力,他终于赶了上来,学习成绩在班上名列前茅。后来他远渡重洋,到比利时去留学,由于完成了高难度的青蛙卵剥离手术,在欧洲生物学界产生了很大的影响。由此可见,即使基础比别人差一些,只要肯下功夫,也是照样可以成才的。正如著名的数学家华罗庚所说,“勤能补拙是良训,一分辛苦一分才”。
     如今,我们的生活和学习条件虽然有了很大的改善,但仍不能忘记“勤奋”二字。只有一生勤奋,才能有所作为,才能对人民、对社会作出应有的贡献。
                                                                                                                                                                                      ——选自《说勤奋》

同类题5

任务型阅读

    We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles____ Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down.

    Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years____However, we're getting less healthy.

    While debates can be seen indifferent media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this____We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.

    ____Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.

    While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health, weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do.____ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and as lower food lifestyle.

A. Our food matches our lives.

B. Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.

C. We're consuming an increasing number of calories.

D. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.

E. Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.

F. What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.

G. We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.