指出下列语句使用的描写方法。

①“尽管我们从小就在土地上耕耘，但我们农民到头来仍将一无所有。只要我们拥有了属于自己的土地，情况就大不相同了。”他经常想。____

②“瞧，”帕霍姆对妻子说，“别人正在买土地，我们也应该买上50公顷左右的地。如果没有自己的土地，生活根本无从谈起。”____

③帕霍姆拿出钱放在帽子上，脱下大衣，只穿一件外套。他勒了勒腰带，把一袋面包放进怀中，在腰间挂上一个水袋，向上拉了拉皮靴筒口，然后从仆人手中拿过铁锨，准备出发。____

④由于干渴，他的双唇都干裂了。他的胸部急促地起伏着，就像铁匠的风箱，心跳如同铁匠手中的锤子，不停地抬起又落下。____

下面各图中小磁针的指向错误的是（　　）

    My father is 40. He is a good driver1a good father.
    My father likes2sports very much. Every morning, he3and runs in the People's Park. He also plays basketball. He is so strong and healthy. He always says to me, “Sports can make us strong.” My father loves4and his favorite book is Car Fanatics. He likes cars5.He wants to have an6car. It is his dream. I  hope I can buy one7him in the future.
    I am8only daughter, and my father loves me very much. He buys me anything I want. When I make mistakes( 犯错误), he never hits（打） me. He says to me9a smile, “ 10do that again,” We love each other very much. I hope my father can keep healthy forever.

关于声现象，下列说法中正确的是（     ）