1998年出现的全球温度升高，产生了显著的“厄尔尼诺现象”，干旱和暴雨灾害危害了许多地区。为了防止气候变暖的进一步恶化，联合国环保组织于1998年通过决议，要求各国减少工业排放量的气体是  

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Itzhak Perlman is ____ famous violinist. He was born ____ 1945. He once gave a concert in New York City. Getting on stage was difficult for him ____ he is disabled. The audience sat ____ (quiet) while he made his way across the stage to ____ (he) chair. Then he picked up the violin, ____ (put) it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, when he finished the ____ (one) part, one of the ____ (string) on his violin broke. ____, he continued to ____ (play) the music. The music he played with three strings sounded even more wonderful than it was played with four strings.

每年3月份，全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议（简称“两会”）都要在北京召开一次全体会议，下列对全国人大表述不正确的是（    ）

补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

①屈原在《离骚》中用比喻的手法，写出自己才能优秀却遭到嫉妒和造谣中伤的句子是：____，____ 。

②李白在《蜀道难》一诗中，把行人艰难的步履、惶恐的神情，绘声绘色地刻画出来的句子是：____，____。

③在《赤壁赋》中，面对浩浩荡荡、奔腾不息的长江，吹洞箫的客人由此发出人生短暂的感叹的句子是：____，____。