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张巡传

    令狐潮围张巡于雍丘,相守四十余日,朝廷声问不通。潮闻玄宗已幸蜀,复以书招巡。有大将六人,官皆开府,特进白巡,以兵势不敌,且上存亡不可知,不如降贼。巡阳许诺。明日堂上设天子画像,帅将士朝之,人人皆泣。巡引六将于前,责以大义,斩之,士心益劝。

    城中矢尽,巡缚稿为人千余,被以黑衣,夜缒城下,潮兵争射之,久乃知其稿人;得矢数十万。其后复夜缒人,贼笑不设备。乃以死士五百斫潮营,潮军大乱,焚垒而遁,追奔十余里。潮惭益兵围之。

    巡使郎将雷万春于城上,与潮相闻,贼弩射之,面中六矢而不动。潮疑其木人,使谍问之,乃大惊,遥谓巡曰:“向见雷将军,方知足下军令矣,然其如天道何?”巡谓之曰:“君未识人伦,焉知天道!”未几出战,擒贼将十四人,斩首百余级。贼乃夜遁,收兵入陈留不敢复出。

    顷之,贼步骑七千余众屯白沙涡,巡夜袭击,大破之。还至桃陵,遇贼救兵四百余人。悉擒之。分别其众,妫、檀及胡兵悉斩之,荥阳、陈留胁从兵,皆散令归业。旬日间,民去贼来归者万余户。

(选自《资治通鉴》)

[注]①张巡:“安史”乱起时,任真源县令,因上司投敌,他率军开往雍丘。②令狐潮:初为雍丘县令,后降安禄山。

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阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming. This was his national exam and they did not know what to expect. Tom's weakest subject was Chinese. So Mrs Tan had found a private teacher to give him extra lessons to improve his Chinese. Tom, on the other hand, was not showing any interest in the subject. He thought that the extra lessons would not be helpful to his grades at all. So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.

    One day after Tom's Chinese lesson, his teacher spoke to Mrs. Tan. She said that Tom was showing a callous attitude (冷漠的态度) to his work. She was worried about that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he continued being like this. She had no idea that the situation was becoming so terrible. She told the teacher that she would have a word with Tom about it.

    That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude was so bad. They managed not to scold him but instead, talked to him kindly. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher's pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for him. Mrs. Tan then advised him to speak up if it happened the next time so that his teacher could slow down. In addition, Mrs. Tan would let his teacher know that she needed to slow down her lessons a little.

    After that heart-to-heart discussion with Tom, the situation improved. His teacher taught him at a pace that was comfortable to him and he in turn, would speak up and ask questions whenever he had problems.

    By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results came out, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his private teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible.