题干

1940年日本天皇曾忧心忡忡地说:“侵入莫斯科的拿破仑军队就是败在消耗战与游击战中,日本军在中国是否感觉到无法对付了?”这说明(     )

A:中华民族最早举起反法西斯旗帜

B:中华民族的抗战使日军深陷中国战场而无法自拔

C:太平洋战争爆发后,中国战场消耗和牵制了日军

D:中国战场始终抗击和牵制着日本法西斯全部力量

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B

同类题4

阅读理解

    A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure(闲暇的) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.

    Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations(表现), one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.

    As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

    While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one's experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.

同类题5

新房装修:重庆一中初三的小王准备用所学的物理知识给家装也出一份力,为自己的书柜安装一个小射灯(正常工作时的电压为20V 电流为0.2A),他把小射灯直接接入家庭电路后,刚一通电小射灯的灯丝就被烧断了,经检查发现,还有一个配件忘记安装了。
(1)没有安装配件导致小射灯被烧坏的原因是小射灯两端的实际电压____ 正常工作电压 (选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”) ;该配件是一个阻值为____ Ω的定值电阻,需要与小射灯串联使其正常工作。
(2)小王想知道灯丝电阻随温度变化的规律,他选择了另一个灯泡进行试验,该灯泡正常工作时的电压为2.5V,他利用实验室的器材设计了图10甲所示的电路,闭合开关后,发现小灯泡不发光,经检查是由于某根导线断了造成的。他又利用图10乙的电路对图甲的电路进行故障检测。若检验灯发光说明被检测导线____ (选填“断了”或“没断”)。

(3)更换导线后,正确进行实验并将数据填入下表(电源电压恒为4V)。分析实验数据发现:温度越高,灯丝电阻越____ 。根据表中的数据分析,下列滑动变阻器的规格符合实验要求的是 ____ 。
A.30Ω  0.2A    B.20Ω  1A    C.10Ω  1A    D.5Ω  l.5A
(4)小明查找资料,发现大多数金属的电阻都具有和灯丝电阻随温度变化规律相同的性质。他用一段具有这种性质的金属丝代替小灯泡接人图甲的电路中,并将滑动变阻器的滑片调到适当位置固定不动,设计了一个简易的测温装置。若要满足温度升高时测温装置的示数变大,应将图甲中 ____   表的表盘改装成测温装置的刻度盘。