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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

(一)

    帝置酒雒阳南宫,上曰:“彻侯、诸将毋敢隐朕,皆言其情。吾所以有天下者何?项氏之所以失天下者何?”高起、王陵对曰:“陛下使人攻城略地,因以与之,与天下同其利;项羽不然,有功者害之,贤者疑之,此其所以失天下也。”上曰:“公知其一,未知其二。夫运筹策帷帐之中,决胜于千里之外,吾不如子房。填国家,抚百姓,给饷馈,不绝粮道,吾不如萧何;连兵百万之众,战必胜,攻必取,吾不如韩信。三者皆人杰,吾能用之,此吾所以取天下也。项羽有一范增而不能用,此所以为我禽也。”群丞说服。

(选自《史记•高祖本纪》)

(二)

    上与群臣论止盗。或请重法以禁之。上哂之曰:"民之所以为盗者,由赋繁役重,官吏贪求,饥寒切身,故不暇顾廉耻耳。朕当去奢省费,轻徭薄赋,选用廉吏,使民衣食有余,则自不为盗,安用重法邪?"自是数年之后,海内升平,路不拾遗,外户不闭,商旅野宿焉。

(选自司马光《资治通鉴》)

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    Everyone takes drugs. Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the effect is the same. Drugs and herbs can make life better for they are used to improve health. From the simplest headache to a cure for cancer, people believe that certain drugs can help them. But there is danger if the drugs are not used in a proper way.

    American teenagers sometimes use certain drugs to feel good. They call this “getting high”. The problem is that once a young man or a young woman has the feeling of “getting high”, they want to do it often. If school is boring or too hard, students might get depressed and a drug or herb might help them feel better. If the student takes too much of a drug, the body may change in a wrong way such as a confused mind, poor sight, a headache, and an uncomfortable stomach.

    Schools now have D.A.R.E.program which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education. This program was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies. The main point of the program is education. Once a student understands certain drugs can cause ill health,he will know he should not use them.

    Education is the key to good nutrition as well. If a student eats correctly, he or she will be full of energy which leads to good study habits and good grades. Poor nutrition may cause the need for more sleep and poor concentration. Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs. Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse of them prevents a person from developing normally.