题干

设集合则(     )

A:

B:

C:

D:

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C

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阅读理解

    There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that's why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.

    But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other's fool––– that is the first law of nature.”

    Very often, people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.

    It's worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.

    Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.

同类题3

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:德国人的祖先是古代居住在中欧的日耳曼人。10世纪时日尔曼人建立神圣罗马帝国,后发生分裂。在德意志帝国建立前,德意志境内存在许多邦国,各邦都制定了各自的宪法,这些宪法虽然或多或少具有近代宪法因素,但归根到底是封建贵族为维护其统治的产物,均为“王室的作品”……德意志是普鲁士通过“白色革命”的特殊方式完成国家统一的。一边是具有自主革新传统的容克地主开始执掌现代化进程的领导权,另一边是不断壮大的工业无产阶级。资产阶级虽然渴望统一和自由,但害怕无产阶级卷入革命,宁愿向贵族地主妥协……俾斯麦表示:“重视对王朝的感情,把王朝的不可或缺当做联系手段,并以王朝的名义来维持民族内的一定部分,是帝国德意志人的特征……”

——摘編自《从皇帝到礼仪元首——从德国国家元首地位的嬗变看德国政治》

材料二:洪武十五年,朱元璋开始仿照宋朝的制度,实行殿阁大学士制,从翰林院等机构中挑选文臣崇仁殿阁大学士作为顾问,协助皇帝批阅奏章,随侍左右,以咨顾问。后来内阁在明朝最高行政权力的运行过程中逐渐构成一个中介程序。仁宣以来,阁臣多进士资格,翰林出身,识达大体,谙熟政令。其缓冲君主个人意志与国家机构职能之对立,调整国家机器合理运行之作用是显而易见的。清朝沿用明朝的内阁制度,内阁表面上是最高行政机构,却并无多大实权。有关军国大事的决策权,由凌驾于内阁之上的议政王大臣会议操纵。内阁不过是执行议政王大臣决议的办事机构而已。

材料三:图5为德意志帝国1871年宪法示意图。