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阅读材料,回答问题:
西方七国实际国民生产总值年平均增长率(%)


1951—
1960年
1961—1970年1971—1980年1981—1987年1986—1990年
日本8.010.64.93.84.7
美国3.33.92.82.72.8
联邦德国7.34.62.81.53.1
法国4.85.63.71.63.1
英国2.82.81.92.53.1
意大利5.55.73.12.13.0
加拿大4.05.24.23.13.2

(1)通过上表可以看出,西方国家经济增长呈现什么态势?
(2)到80年代下半期,日本国民生产总值跃居世界第几位?经济发展的原因是什么?
(3)我们从战后日本成为资本主义强国的史实中,可以得到什么启示?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)五六十年代出现经济快速增长,进入七十年代经济出现滞胀;日本经济持续高速增长。
(2)第二位,仅次于美国。原因是:战后科技革命浪潮的兴起,美国推动下的民主化改造,冷战背景下美国对日本的扶持。也有日本政府和人民自身的努力,如提倡“教育立国”“科技立国”“贸易立国”以及经营管理的不断完善等。
(3)首先要狠抓教育事业,其次重视科学技术。

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