题干

今天的世界是一个既充满希望,又遍布危机的世界,让我们回眸人类曾经的战争,反思战争带来的灾难,从而更好的维护世界和平与安定,有效地促进世界繁荣与发展。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答“战争与和平”的相关问题。

材料一:图文说史

有学者认为:“千言万语不及一张图”用图片与文字了解历史是历史研究的一种方法。

观察漫画并阅读图片说明,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料二:名人评史

苏联元勋扎哈罗夫说:日本之所以没有立即对苏联开战,是因为他的大量军队被牵制在中国。军事史专家富勒指出:美英所引以为幸的是,日本既没有足够的兵力占领和控制印度洋上的战略要点,也没有足够的兵力在太平洋上拼死一战,这正是中国抗战对二战的进程和结局产生重大影响的结果。

材料三:文件证史

(26国政府)深信完全战胜它们的敌国对于保卫生命、自由、独立和宗教自由并对于保全其本国和其他各国的人权和正义非常重要,同时它们现在正对力图征服世界的野蛮和残暴的力量从事共同的斗争,兹宣告:

①每一政府各自保证对该政府作战的三国同盟成员国及其附从者使用其全部资源,不论军事的或经济的。

②每一政府各自保证与本宣言签字国政府合作,并不与敌人缔结单独停战协定和和约。

----摘自1942年1月《联合国家宣言》

材料四:公民铭史

世界上多个国家设有战争胜利日。2014年2月27日,全国人大省会通过决定,决定9月3日为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。   

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阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一次)。

    When I was in the ____ (九) grade, luckily, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But ____ (一旦) on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play.

    ____ (尽管) I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness. She asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

    It was a lovely spring day. We could see several dandelions (蒲公英) ____ (在…中间) the grass. I watched my mother bend down by one of the dandelions. "I think I'll dig up all these weeds (野草)," she said. "From now on, we'll only have roses in this garden."

    "But I like dandelions," I disagreed. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!"

    My mother looked ____ (严肃地) at me. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its ____ (自己的) way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And that is true of people, too," she added.

    When I ____(意识到) that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the ____ (真相). "But you will be a wonderful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.

    Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her ____ (价值) in the world. I felt ____ (骄傲的) of the role in the play.