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在俄国的历史进程中,亚历山大二世所主持的农奴制改革 对于推动历史发展起到了不可或缺的作用,被誉为“解放者”、“改革家”。阅读下列材料:

材料一  (克里米亚战争时,俄国人说)文明现在正以它的力量反对我们,我们已为与文明的这场斗争做什么准备了吗?我们不能以我们所有广阔的土地和无数的人口来对付这场斗争。当我们谈论反对拿破仑的光荣战役时,我们忘记了自那时以来,欧洲一直在进步的道路上稳步前进,而我们却一直停步不前。我们不是在走向胜利,而是在走向失败,我们唯一得到的一点安慰是,俄国将通过这一经历学到今后对它的发展有用的一课。

——(美)斯塔 夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二1861年2月19日在许多历史著作中,将这一天定为俄国经济史上的两个时期的分界线,即有时不严格地称之为“封建主义”和“资本主义”。有一点是确信无疑的,许多同时代的人,普遍坚持认为解放农奴是迟早的事,是一定要发生的。

——《剑桥欧洲经济史》第6卷

材料三 十九世纪后期,俄国一批平民知识分子,走上民主革命的道路,他们自称人民的“精粹”,形成俄国的民粹派,其中的一部分人在七八十年代对亚历山大二世展开不断的追杀。1881年,这位“解放者”被炸 弹炸死。

——摘自人民版教科书

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    Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.

    Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What's more,they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.

    Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative (选择性的)facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation(参与).

    If you agree with me,you shouldn't be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员)and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.